Ousted Gabon Leader’s Wife, Son Sentenced To 20 Years For Graft
Ex-president Ali Bongo was toppled in a coup on August 30, 2023, which brought General Brice Oligui Nguema to power.A Gabon court on Wednesday sentenced the former first lady and son of the oil-rich country’s deposed leader Ali Bongo to 20 years in prison following a two-day graft trial.Sylvia Bongo, 62, and Noureddin Bongo, 33, both tried in absentia, were found guilty of embezzlement of public funds, among other charges.The wife of Ali Bongo, whose family ruled the central African country with an iron fist for 55 years, had been accused of manipulating her husband to embezzle taxpayers’ money.
She denied all charges.Her son and co-defendant, Noureddin, criticised the trial as a “legal farce” in an interview with AFP last week.And on Wednesday, Noureddin in a statement to AFP condemned the verdict as “predetermined” by the country’s current leadership, which ended the Bongo dynasty’s rule in 2023.“Today was merely a rubber-stamping exercise,” he noted, adding that: “the legal establishment in Gabon now lives in fear of their lives, and the witnesses testifying have in some cases been tortured themselves.”Ex-president Ali Bongo was toppled in a coup on August 30, 2023, which brought General Brice Oligui Nguema to power.
The deposed leader is not facing prosecution.Bongo ruled for 14 years and was overthrown moments after being proclaimed the winner in a presidential election the army and opposition declared fraudulent.He had succeeded his father, Omar Bongo Ondimba, who ruled Gabon for nearly 42 years until his death in 2009.‘Violently tortured’Ali Bongo’s wife and son, who both hold French citizenship, were accused of exploiting the former leader, who suffered a serious stroke in 2018, to effectively run Gabon for their own personal profit.According to the public prosecutor, “the people’s money was taken, recycled, laundered and reinvested.”
The money was argued to have been used to acquire oil fields worth 350 billion CFA francs (around $617 million), two Boeing aeroplanes, and movable assets in Gabon, Morocco and London worth 170 billion CFA francs.The prosecution estimated the total amount embezzled by Sylvia and Noureddin Bongo at 4.917 billion CFA francs, or nearly $8.7 million.Arrested after the coup, they were detained in the country for 20 months before being released in May and allowed to leave the country for London, officially on medical grounds.Both allege they suffered torture during their detention.Ten former allies of the Bongos are also on trial, accused of complicity in the embezzlement of public funds.
Proceedings are expected to continue until Friday.Prosecutor Eddy Minang said that statements by the co-accused and witnesses during the trial revealed a system of diverting public funds “for the benefit of private interests”.In May last year, Sylvia and Noureddin Bongo filed a lawsuit in France alleging that they were “repeatedly and violently tortured” by Oligui’s closest army allies while in detention.“We know full well that if we go back, we will suffer things far worse than we have already suffered,” Noureddin Bongo told AFP ahead of the trial.He said his Gabonese lawyer would also not attend the hearing to avoid “justifying… a legal farce”.
“We are not opposed to the idea of being held accountable for so-called acts we may have committed,” Bongo insisted.“But only if it is before an independent and genuine court of law, not one that is clearly under the orders of the executive branch in Gabon,” he told AFP. The family also claims the new authorities have leant on the courts to find them guilty. Oligui was officially sworn in as president in April after handing in his general’s uniform.
He has denied there was any form of torture and promised that both would have a “fair trial”.
